JNTU
JNTU B.Pharmacy I HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I Previous Question Paper (June/July - 2018 - R17)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
Draw the structure of mitochondria.
Answer
A mitochondrion consists of an outer membrane, an inner membrane folded into cristae, an intermembrane space, and a central matrix containing mitochondrial DNA and ribosomes.
Write different types of epithelial tissues.
Answer
Epithelial tissues are classified based on cell shape and layer arrangement:
- Simple epithelium: Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, and Pseudostratified.
- Stratified epithelium: Stratified Squamous, Stratified Cuboidal, Stratified Columnar, and Transitional epithelium.
Explain classification of bones.
Answer
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Add a note on synovial joint.
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Write functions of cerebrospinal fluid.
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Write briefly about action potential of neurons.
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Mention the origin of parasympathetic nerves.
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Draw the structure of nose.
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Write the functions of thymus gland.
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Write the disorders of growth hormones.
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Part B
Draw the structure of human cell. Explain in detail about functions of each cell organelles.
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Write a note on basic life process.
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Write different types of muscular tissues and its functions.
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Write the structure of bone.
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Write difference between compact and spongy bones.
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Write the Physiology of skeletal and smooth muscle contraction.
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Write the gross structure and functions of spinal cord.
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Write the functions of medulla oblongata.
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Add a note on different ventricles of brain.
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Write the origin and functions of cranial nerves.
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Write any five difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
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Draw the structure of ear.
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Explain the physiology of hearing.
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Write structure and functions of parathyroid gland.
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Name the disorders associated with thyroid hormones.
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Write the structure and functions of adrenal gland.
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Write the functions of pineal gland.
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