JNTU
JNTU B.Pharmacy I HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - II Previous Question Paper (April - 2023 - R17)
Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.
Part A
Mention the functions of blood.
Answer
Blood functions include the transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products, regulation of body temperature and pH, and protection through clotting mechanisms and immune responses.
Write a note on Rh factors.
Answer
The Rh factor is an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. Individuals possessing this protein are Rh-positive, while those lacking it are Rh-negative. It is clinically significant in pregnancy and blood transfusions, as Rh-negative individuals can develop antibodies against Rh-positive blood if exposed.
Define systole and diastole.
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What are the functions of the right and left AV valves?
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Give any three examples for accessory organs of digestion.
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Describe the functions of large intestine.
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Write a note on resuscitation methods.
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Briefly describe the role of kidney in acid-base balance.
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Write the functions of female reproductive system.
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Define transcription and translation.
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Part B
Explain the functions of lymph nodules and their locations.
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Blood disorders
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Reticulo endothelial system
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Cardiac cycle
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Conduction system of heart
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Describe the anatomy and physiology of heart.
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Describe the mechanism of respiration and explain how respiration is regulated.
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Describe the anatomy and physiology of stomach, salivary glands and liver.
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Describe the physiology of urine formation? Write a note on lung volumes.
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RAS in kidney
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Structure and functions of nephrons
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What are sex hormones and describe the role of hormones in regulating menstrual cycle.
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Fertilization
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Oogenesis
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Chromosomes
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