Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad B.Tech III AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS Previous Question Paper (November/December - 2018 - R16)
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
What do you mean by anticlastic surface?
Answer
An anticlastic surface is a surface that possesses curvatures of opposite signs in two perpendicular directions, resulting in a saddle-shaped geometry. At any point on such a surface, the centers of curvature for the two principal normal sections lie on opposite sides of the surface.
Write the boundary conditions for the built-in edge.
Answer
For a built-in (clamped) edge, the boundary conditions require that both the displacement and the slope of the structural member must be zero at the support. If the edge is at x = 0, the conditions are:
Define symmetrical bending.
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Compare twist and warping.
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Define boom.
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How structural idealization is useful in locating shear?
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What is shear lag?
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Explain shear distortion.
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Compare open and closed section beams during analysis of aircraft components.
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Briefly write about beams having variable stringer areas.
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Part B
Discuss briefly about deflection limitations in plate analyses.
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Describe the effect of initial imperfections on homogeneous column subjected to an increasing axial load.
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Calculate total strain energy (U) produced by bending and twisting for a rectangular plate of dimensions a × b.
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The cross-section of a beam has the dimensions shown in Figure 1. If the beam is subjected to a negative bending moment of 100 kNm applied in a vertical plane, determine the distribution of direct stress through the depth of the section.
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Derive an expression for shear of closed section beams in comparison with equivalent loading on open section beam.
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Determine the position of the shear centre S for the thin-walled, open cross section shown in Figure 2. The thickness t is constant.
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Determine the effect of idealization on the analysis of open and closed section beams.
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Derive an expression for shear of open section beams.
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Find the position of the shear centre of the rectangular four boom beam section shown in Figure 3. The booms carry only direct stresses, but the skin is fully effective in carrying both shear and direct stress. The area of each boom is 100mm2.
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Determine the shear flow distribution at the built-in end of a beam whose cross-section is shown in Figure 4. All walls have the same thickness t and shear modulus G, R=200 mm.
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A uniform four boom box of span 5m is 500mm wide by 20mm deep and has four corner booms each of cross-sectional area 800 mm2, its wall thickness is 1.0 mm. If the box is subjected to a uniformly distributed torque loading of 20 Nm/mm along its length and it is supported at each end such that complete freedom of warping exists at the end cross-sections calculate the angle of twist at the mid-span section. Take G=20,000 N/mm2 and G/E = 0.36.
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The cantilever beam shown in Figure 5 is uniformly tapered along its length in both x and y directions and carries a load of 100 kN at its free end. Calculate the forces in the booms and the shear flow distribution in the walls at a section 2m from the built-in end if the booms resist all the direct stresses while the walls are effective only in shear. Each corner boom has a cross-sectional area of 900mm2 while both central booms have cross-sectional areas of 1200mm2.
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Describe briefly about cut-outs in fuselages and their need and uses.
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According to you, what is three-boom shell and how is it useful in analyzing bending of beams?
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