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JNTU B.Tech III AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL Previous Question Paper (May - 2019 - R16)

B.Tech | III | III-II | R16 | May - 2019

Answer PaperPaper Code: 136ABMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 hours

Part A is compulsory. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit.

Part A

125 marks
a

What is Bhopal gas tragedy?

2 marks

Answer

The Bhopal gas tragedy was a major industrial disaster that occurred on December 3, 1984, at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India. A leak of highly toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas resulted in the immediate death of thousands of people and caused long-term health complications for hundreds of thousands more.

b

What are the primary and secondary pollutants?

3 marks

Answer

Primary pollutants are emitted directly into the atmosphere from identifiable sources, such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Secondary pollutants are formed in the atmosphere through chemical reactions between primary pollutants and other atmospheric components, such as ground-level ozone (O3) and peroxyacetyl nitrates (PANs).

c

What are the chemicals responsible for Ozone hole?

2 marks

Answer

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d

What is green house effect?

3 marks

Answer

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e

Draw the structure of the atmosphere along with its components.

2 marks

Answer

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f

What is wind rose diagram?

3 marks

Answer

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g

What is lapserate?

2 marks

Answer

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h

What are the equipment’s are available for particulate matter control?

3 marks

Answer

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i

Give the ambient air quality standards.

2 marks

Answer

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j

What are the methods available for NOx control?

3 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit I

210 marks
a

How the photochemical smog forms. Explain with chemical equations.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain the formation of acid rains along with chemical equations.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

Discuss about London smog episode.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Discuss about natural and artificial classification of air pollutants.

5 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit II

410 marks
a

What are the precursors for ozone hole formation and why ozone hole forms in springs and not in winter.

5 marks

Answer

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b

What is heat island effect?

5 marks

Answer

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OR
510 marks
a

Write the effects of green house effect.

5 marks

Answer

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b

What are the impacts of ozone hole?

5 marks

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Part B - Unit III

610 marks
a

What happens to the CO concentration when oxygen concentration and temperature increases in the combustion process.

5 marks

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b

How the meteorology plays a major role in plume dispersion.

5 marks

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OR
710 marks
a

Discuss about the dry adiabatic and wet adiabatic lapse rates.

5 marks

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b

What is environmental lapserate?

5 marks

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Part B - Unit IV

810 marks
a

Explain about the Gaussian model equation.

5 marks

Answer

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b

What are the different techniques are available for particulate matter control.

5 marks

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OR
910 marks
a

How to design the bag filters.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain about electrostatic precipitator with neat diagram.

5 marks

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Part B - Unit V

1010 marks
a

How to reduce the SOx emissions from industrial flue gasses.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain about ambient air pollution monitoring technique.

5 marks

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OR
1110 marks
a

What is stack monitoring and how to carry out these studies.

5 marks

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b

Explain about the high volume air sampler operation.

5 marks

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