JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD B.Tech III ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Previous Question Paper (May - 2019 - R16)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
What is inventory in EIA?
Answer
Inventory in EIA refers to the systematic collection, documentation, and quantification of existing environmental data and resources within a project's area of influence. It establishes the baseline status of physical, biological, and socio-economic components before project implementation.
How do you estimate Index for a parameter?
Answer
An index for a parameter is estimated by normalizing the measured value of the environmental parameter against a standard or threshold value. The formula typically used is:
This converts raw data into a dimensionless scale, allowing for the comparison of different environmental parameters on a unified basis.
What do you mean by rehabilitation in EIA?
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Differentiate between endangered and vulnerable species.
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Explain mitigation measures to control soil erosion.
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How do you plan to control dust pollution in mine site?
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What is the difference between environmental audit and impact assessment?
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Differentiate between post audit and pre audit.
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What are the powers of State pollution control boards?
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What is the importance of public hearing?
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Part B
Explain the importance of EIA for developmental projects.
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Describe the contents of EIA and their importance during EIA process.
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Explain how you use check list method for EIA? What are the advantages of check list method over adhoc method?
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Describe how matrix method is used for EIA of mining project.
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Considering the two developmental projects given below, explain how vegetation is affected and what are the subsequent impacts.
Water resources development project – major dam
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Highway project – Express way.
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Deforestation is one of the global concerns of today. In this context, discuss the following:
Causes of deforestation
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Sustainable forest management.
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Explain different methods used for prediction of environmental impacts.
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Explain the salient aspects and importance of EMP in EIA process.
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Considering thermal power project as an example, explain the appropriate mitigation measures to control environmental impacts of the power plant.
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What is environment audit? What are its main objectives and discuss the advantages of the same.
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Bring out detailed comparison between an environmental review and an environmental audit.
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Write a detailed note on evaluation of Audit data and preparation of Audit report.
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Present salient aspect of The Environmental Protection Act and take holders in implementation of this act.
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Considering Nuclear Power reactor as a case study, decribe the positive and negative environmental impacts and suggest an EMP to mitigate the negative impacts.
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