JNTU
JNTU B.Tech II PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS Previous Question Paper (April - 2018 - R13)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
What is an attenuator? What are its applications?
Answer
An attenuator is a passive network designed to reduce the amplitude of a signal without introducing significant distortion. Its applications include impedance matching, signal level control in communication systems, and protecting sensitive circuits from high-voltage inputs.
Explain the working of a ringing circuit.
Answer
A ringing circuit is typically an RLC series circuit driven by a step input. When triggered, the energy stored in the inductor and capacitor causes the circuit to oscillate at its natural resonant frequency, producing a damped sinusoidal waveform that decays over time due to resistive losses.
Explain the working of comparator.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
What is meant by synchronized clamping and what are its applications?
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the working of diode as a switch.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the operating principle and applications of sampling gates.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Write the working principle of astable multivibrator.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Write the working of Bootstrap timebase generators.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
What are relaxation circuits and what are their applications?
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Write the characteristics of TTL and CMOS logic families.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Part B
Discuss the response of high pass RC circuit to step, ramp exponential and sinusoidal input signals with necessary expressions and wave forms.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
A symmetrical square wave whose peak to peak amplitude is 2V and average value is zero is applied to RC integrating circuit. The time constant is half the period of the square wave finds the peak to peak valves of the output Voltage. Sketch the steady state output waveform.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Discuss the response of a low – pass RC circuit for step, ramp and exponential inputs with help of neat diagrams.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
What is time constant of an RC circuit? Derive an expression for time constant of an RC circuit.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
State and prove clamping circuit theorem and explain how sine wave can be converted into a square wave using Zener diodes.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Design a diode clamper circuit to clamp the positive peaks of the input signal at zero level. The frequency of the input signal is 500Hz.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the working of a diode series clipper and shunt clippers along with their transfer characteristics and their output voltages.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the working of a diode comparator with the help of neat diagram and write the applications of voltages comparators.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the transistor switching times with typical diagram and discuss the break down voltage considerations of a transistor.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Discuss the practical considerations in design of a transistor switch with help of neat diagram and explain the saturation parameters of a transistor.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain of Bipolar junction transistor as switch with help of neat diagram and discuss about transistor Switching times.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the working of UJT relaxation oscillator and mention some important applications of thyristors.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Draw a neat diagram of a transistor bistable -multivibrator and explain its principle of operation.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
The circuit parameters of a fixed bias bistable multivibrator are: Vcc =vbb=5v, RC=1KΩ, R1= 5KΩ, R2=25KΩ. The hfe of n-p-n transistor is 20. Calculate the stable state currents and voltages and find the maximum ICBO at which the circuit functions satisfactorily (assume all junction voltages to be zero).
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the operation of a mono-stable multivibrator with triggering circuits and waveforms and derive an expression for its pulse width.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Discuss the similarities and differences between Miller sweep circuit and Bootstrap sweep circuit.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the working of a four diode sampling gate with help of neat diagrams and mention the applications of sampling gates.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain with necessary circuit diagram, the operation of a uni directional sampling gate for multiple inputs.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
What are logic gates? Write various logic gates symbols and their truth tables.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Explain the Boolean laws of addition and multiplication with examples.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.
Draw a neat diagram of a two input NAND gate using transistors (TTL) with totem pole connection and explain its working in detail.
Answer
Sign in to view the complete answer paper.