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JNTU B.Tech III ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION Previous Question Paper (May - 2018 - R13)

B.Tech | III | I | R13 | May - 2018

Answer PaperPaper Code: 115AMMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 hours

Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks.

Part A

125 marks
a

Define and derive static and Dynamic error.

2 marks

Answer

Static error is the difference between the measured value and the true value of a variable under steady-state conditions, defined as

e_s = A_m - A_t
, where A_m is the measured value and A_t is the true value. Dynamic error is the difference between the true value of the quantity changing with time and the value indicated by the measurement system, assuming static error is zero, defined as
e_d(t) = A_i(t) - A_t(t)
.

b

Give a classification of voltmeters.

3 marks

Answer

Voltmeters are classified based on the principle of operation and construction:

  • Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC)
  • Moving Iron (MI)
  • Electrodynamometer
  • Electrostatic
  • Digital Voltmeters (DVM)
  • Electronic Voltmeters (using vacuum tubes or transistors)
c

Distinguish between spectrum analyzer and harmonic distortion analyzer.

2 marks

Answer

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d

List out the difference between fixed frequency and variable AF oscillator.

3 marks

Answer

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e

Define deflection sensitivity of a CRT.

2 marks

Answer

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f

Summarize the advantages of dual beam for multiple trace oscilloscopes.

3 marks

Answer

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g

List the applications of inductive transducers.

2 marks

Answer

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h

Summarize the main elements of velocity transducer.

3 marks

Answer

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i

Derive the balance condition of Bridge.

2 marks

Answer

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j

List out the different Precautions to be taken when using a Bridge with one example.

3 marks

Answer

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Part B

2

What is the principle and operation of a thermocouple type RF ammeter.

A voltmeter having a sensitivity of 1KΩ/V is connected across an unknown resistance in series with a milli ammeter reading 80V on 150V scale. When the milli ammeter reads 10mA, Calculate the (i) apparent resistance of the unknown resistor (ii) Actual resistance of the unknown resistor, and (iii) Error due to the loading effect of the voltmeter?

10 marks

Answer

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OR
3

Discuss basic characteristics of measuring devices.

A 200 Ω basic movement is to be used as an ohmmeter requiring full scale deflection of 1 mA and internal battery voltage of 5 V. A half scale deflection marking of 2 k is desired. Calculate (i) The values of R1 and R2 (ii) Maximum value of R to compensate for a 3% drop in battery voltage.

10 marks

Answer

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4

Discuss square wave and pulse generator with neat block diagrams.

How the fundamental frequency is suppressed using fundamental suppression distortion analyser? Explain.

10 marks

Answer

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OR
5

Discuss how function generator generates sine wave, triangular wave and square wave.

Describe the functions of an attenuator in a signal generator.

10 marks

Answer

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6

Describe the Measurement procedure of Lissajous patterns with one example.

Discuss the principle and working of Q-meter.

10 marks

Answer

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OR
7

Explain the internal structure of CRT and describe the principle of electrostatic focusing.

Sketch the basic block diagram for a digital storage oscilloscope and explain the operation.

10 marks

Answer

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8

Explain the working of capacitive transducers.

Discuss the operation of potentiometric transducer.

10 marks

Answer

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OR
9

A thermistor has a resistance of 3980 Ω at the ice point (0°C) and 749Ω at 50°C. The resistance temperature relationship is R_T = a R_0 e^(b/T). Find the values of a and b. Calculate the resistance to be measured in case the temperature varies from 40°C to 100°C?

Describe the construction and working of LVDT.

10 marks

Answer

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10

Explain the operation of wheat stone bridge with derivations.

Derive the expression for unknown resistance in Kelvin double bridge.

10 marks

Answer

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OR
11

Explain the sources of errors and their minimizing methods.

Discuss various methods of connecting components to a Q-meter for measurement.

10 marks

Answer

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