JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD B.Tech I Year BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Previous Question Paper (May - 2018 - R16)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
Define dependent sources.
Answer
A dependent source is an electrical source (voltage or current) whose output value is controlled by another voltage or current existing elsewhere in the circuit.
The essential component of a toaster is an electrical element (a resistor) that converts electrical energy to heat energy. How much current is drawn by a toaster with resistance 15Ω at 110 V?
Answer
Using Ohm's Law, I = V / R. Given V = 110 V and R = 15 Ω, the current is I = 110 / 15 = 7.33 A.
What is the condition for maximum power transfer in ac circuits?
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Derive the expression for resonant frequency.
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Define reverse break down voltage of a diode.
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Derive an expression for the average output voltage of a full wave rectifier.
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Draw the high frequency model of a transistor.
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In a BJT, the emitter current is 12 mA and the emitter current is 1.02 times the collector current. Find the base current.
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Why FET is called unipolar device?
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What are the special features of FET?
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Part B
Differentiate between active and passive elements.
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Obtain the equivalent resistance for the circuit in figure 1 and use it to find current i.
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Define impedance, susceptance and admittance with examples.
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Using mesh analysis, find Io in the circuit shown in figure 2.
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The Q factor of a RLC series circuit is 5 at a resonance frequency of 1 KHz. Assuming the power dissipation of 250W, when the current drawn is 1A, find the circuit parameters.
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Using superposition, find Vo in the circuit shown in figure 3.
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A 5 µF condenser is connected in series with a coil having inductance of 50mH. Determine the frequency of resonance, the resistance of the coil if a 50V source causing a current of 10mA is connected. What is the Q factor of the coil?
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Use Norton’s theorem to find Vo in the circuit shown in figure 4.
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Draw the V – I characteristics of a silicon diode, write an expression for diode current and discuss how cut in voltage changes with temperature.
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Draw the circuits of a full wave rectifier using 2-diodes and 4-diodes. Discuss the relative merits and demerits.
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Define diffusion capacitance in a P-N junction diode and discuss its dependence on diode biasing.
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Derive expressions for ripple factor and efficiency of rectification for a full wave rectifier.
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Derive expressions for voltage gain, input-resistance and current gain for an emitter follower.
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In the Silicon Transistor circuit shown in figure 5, find the maximum base resistance RB to drive the Transistor into saturation.
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Discuss the need for biasing a transistor. Briefly explain about self biasing.
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Explain how h-parameters can be determined from the static input and output characteristics.
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Discuss the characteristic differences between a BJT and a FET. Draw a diagram depicting the structure of a N-channel FET and identify the various terminals and the biasing voltages.
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Explain how the pinch off voltage can be modified without changing the physical structure of a JFET.
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Explain the operation of a FET with a neat diagram and V-I characteristics.
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An N-channel JFET has a pinch voltage of -4.5V and IDSS = 9mA at what value of VGS will IDS equal to 3mA? What is its gm at this IDS.
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