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JNTU B.Tech III DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Previous Question Paper (March - 2024 - R16)

B.Tech | III | III-II | R16 | March - 2024

Answer PaperPaper Code: 136BEMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Question paper consists of Part A and Part B. Part A is compulsory (25 marks). In Part B, answer any one question from each unit (10 marks each).

Part A

125 marks
a

Determine the fundamental period of the signal

x(n) = cos(60πn / 110)
.

2 marks

Answer

The signal is of the form cos(ωn), where ω = 60π/110 = 6π/11. For a discrete-time signal to be periodic, ω/2π must be a rational number: ω/2π = (6π/11) / 2π = 3/11. Since this is a rational number k/N = 3/11, the fundamental period N is 11.

b

Outline Parseval’s relation in Z-transform.

3 marks

Answer

Parseval's relation for the Z-transform states that for two sequences x(n) and y(n) with Z-transforms X(z) and Y(z), the sum of the product of the sequences is related to a contour integral in the Z-domain:

Σ x(n) y*(n) = (1 / 2πj) ∮ X(z) Y*(1/z*) z^-1 dz

where the integral is taken over a closed contour in the region of convergence.

c

State the property of Circular Shift of a Sequence in DFT.

2 marks

Answer

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d

State the difference between DIT and DIF algorithms.

3 marks

Answer

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e

How is the order of a Butterworth filter required to achieve a certain stopband attenuation determined?

2 marks

Answer

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f

What is meant by Warping effect and how can it be eliminated?

3 marks

Answer

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g

What are the desirable characteristics of a Window?

2 marks

Answer

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h

Discuss situations where FIR filters are preferred over IIR filters, and vice versa.

3 marks

Answer

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i

Define upsampling and interpolation and explain their relationship.

2 marks

Answer

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j

What are the strategies for optimizing filter design to achieve the desired balance between round-off and overflow noise?

3 marks

Answer

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Part B

2

Find the output response of the discrete time system described by the difference equation

y(n) - 0.86y(n-1) + 0.186y(n-2) = x(n)
where
x(n) = (8/9)^n u(n)
subjected to the initial conditions
y(-1) = 1
and
y(-2) = 2
. Also find out the step response.

10 marks
a

Solve the difference equation as specified.

5 marks

Answer

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b

For the signals, determine linearity, shift invariance, causality, and stability: i)

y(n) = sinh[nx(n) + x(n + 5)]
ii)
y(n) = x(-n - 7)

5 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

Solve for

x(∞)
, if
X(Z) = (z + 4) / (8(z^2 - 1)(z + 0.7))

3 marks

Answer

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b

Determine the system function

H(z)
, impulse response
h(n)
, magnitude response and phase response of the system
y(n) = x(n) + 3x(n-1) + 2y(n-1) - y(n-2)
.

7 marks

Answer

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410 marks
a

Given

x[n] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
and
N = 3
, compute DFT using the Over-Lap Save method.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Express the relationship between DTFT, DFS, DFT, and Z-Transform.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
510 marks
a

The 8-point DFT of the sequence

x(n) = {1/√2, 1, 1/√2, 0, -1/√2, -1, -1/√2, 0}
. Solve using DIT-FFT algorithm.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Evaluate IDFT of

X(K) = {1, 1+j, 2, 1-2j, 0, 1+2j, 0, 1+j}
.

5 marks

Answer

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610 marks
a

Design a digital Chebyshev low pass filter using Bilinear transformation for

0.707 ≤ |H(ejω)| ≤ 1.0
,
0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.4π
and
|H(ejω)| ≤ 0.2
,
0.6 ≤ ω ≤ π
with
T=1 sec
.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Discuss transformations relating low pass filter to HPF, BPF and BRF in Digital domain.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
710 marks
a

Design a Band pass Butterworth filter with sampling frequency

F=7KHz
,
αp = 3dB
in passband
800Hz ≤ f ≤ 1000 Hz
,
αs = 40dB
in stopband
4000Hz ≤ f ≤ ∞
.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Describe the design of Analog Low pass filter using Chebyshev Type-I filter.

5 marks

Answer

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810 marks
a

Explain the steps in designing FIR filter using frequency sampling technique.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Design an ideal differentiator

H(ejω) = jω
using hamming window with
N=11
.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
910 marks
a

Discuss the Fourier series method for designing FIR filters.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Design an FIR low-pass filter with cutoff

1000 Hz
using Hanning window,
Fs=8000 Hz
.

5 marks

Answer

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1010 marks
a

Explain sampling rate conversion by factor

I/D
.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain polyphase decomposition and its role in bandpass signal conversion.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
1110 marks
a

Explain how computational output round-off noise affects digital filter performance.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Investigate dead band effects for

H(z) = 1 / (1 - 0.8z^-1)
.

5 marks

Answer

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