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JNTU B.Tech II MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE Previous Question Paper (April/May - 2018 - R16)

B.Tech | II | I | R16 | April/May - 2018

Answer PaperPaper Code: 133BCMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

Part A

125 marks
a

Construct the truth table for the following formula:

¬(P ∨ (Q ∧ R)) ↔ ((P ∨ Q) ∧ (P ∨ R))
2 marks

Answer

PQRQ∧RP∨(Q∧R)¬(P∨(Q∧R))P∨QP∨R(P∨Q)∧(P∨R)
TTTTTFTTT
TTFFTFTTT
TFTFTFTTT
TFFFTFTTT
FTTTTFTTT
FTFFFTTFF
FFTFFTFTF
FFFFFTFFF
b

Explain duality law.

3 marks

Answer

The duality law states that for any boolean expression, its dual is obtained by interchanging the OR (∨) and AND (∧) operators, and interchanging the identity elements 0 and 1. If two expressions are equivalent, their duals are also equivalent.

c

Give the formal definition for the composition of binary relations.

2 marks

Answer

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d

What are the properties of a group?

3 marks

Answer

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e

State addition principle and give an example of a problem solved by addition principle.

2 marks

Answer

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f

State pigeon-hole principle.

3 marks

Answer

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g

What is the general form of a first-order recurrence relation?

2 marks

Answer

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h

What is the generating function of 1, -1, 1, -1, ...

3 marks

Answer

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i

If a simple graph G contains n vertices and m edges, how many number of edges are present in Graph G' (complement of G).

2 marks

Answer

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j

How many edges are present in a complete graph with n vertices? Explain.

3 marks

Answer

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Part B

210 marks
a

Show the following equivalence without constructing the truth table:

((P ∧ Q ∧ A) → C) ∧ (A → (P ∨ Q ∨ C)) ⇔ (A ∧ (P ↔ Q)) → C
5 marks

Answer

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b

Without constructing a truth table, show that A ∧ E is not a valid consequence of A ↔ B, B ↔ (C ∧ D), C ↔ (A ∨ E), A ∨ E.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

Obtain the principal disjunctive and conjunctive normal form of the following formula:

(P → (Q ∧ R)) ∧ (¬P → (¬Q ∧ ¬R))
5 marks

Answer

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b

For the following formulas, let the universe be ℜ. Translate each of the following sentences into a formula (using quantifiers):

i) There is a smallest number.

ii) Every positive number has a square root.

5 marks

Answer

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410 marks
a

Consider the Hasse diagram of a partially ordered set P, {x1, x2, x3, x4, x5}. Find the least, greatest, maximal, and minimal elements. Find the upper/lower bounds and LUB/GLB for specified subsets.

5 marks

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b

Show that the direct product of groups G1, G2, ..., Gn is a group.

5 marks

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OR
510 marks
a

Find the transitive closure of the relation R = {(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,1)}. Show iR for all values of i that give new elements.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Find all the subgroups of (i) (Z12, +12); and (ii) (Z7*, ×7).

5 marks

Answer

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6

In the United States and Canada, a telephone number is a 10-digit number of the form NXX-NXX-XXXX. Calculate the total possible phone numbers, number of area codes needed for a city with 23,000,000 phones, and the difference between the new and old formats.

10 marks

Answer

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OR
710 marks
a

How many four letter words can be formed using the letters a,a,a,b,b,c,c,c,c,d,d?

5 marks

Answer

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b

Expand (2x - y)^7 using the Binomial Theorem.

5 marks

Answer

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810 marks
a

Solve the recurrence relation an = 2an-1 + 3an-2 for n ≥ 2 where a0 = 2 and a1 = 2.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Using generating function find an in terms of n if a0 = 1, a1 = 2 and an+2 = 5an+1 - 4an for n ≥ 0.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
910 marks
a

Solve the recurrence relation T(n) = 4T(n-1) + 2, with T(0) = 6.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Find the coefficient of x^2005 in the generating function 1 / (1 + 5x^2).

5 marks

Answer

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1010 marks
a

Determine whether the given pair of graphs is isomorphic.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Determine whether the following graph has an Euler circuit or path.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
1110 marks
a

How do you test the planarity of a graph? Explain.

5 marks

Answer

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b

What are the chromatic numbers of the graph G and H?

5 marks

Answer

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