JNTU
JNTU B.Tech II BUSINESS ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Previous Question Paper (May - 2019 - R16)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks.
Part A
Give brief answers to the following:
Non- conventional sources of Finance
Answer
Non-conventional sources of finance refer to alternative funding methods beyond traditional bank loans and equity markets. Examples include venture capital, angel investing, crowdfunding, and private equity, which are often used by startups and high-growth firms.
Business cycle and its phases
Answer
A business cycle represents the periodic fluctuations in economic activity over time. Its four distinct phases are:
- Expansion: Growth in production and employment.
- Peak: The highest point of economic activity.
- Contraction (Recession): A decline in economic activity.
- Trough: The lowest point before recovery begins.
Characteristics of a good demand forecasting
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Supply function
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Types of Pricing
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Returns to scale
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Accounting Equation
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Trial Balance
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Current Ratio
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Working Capital and its components
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Part B
Explain different sources of capital needed for a Joint Stock Company.
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Explain different kinds of Business Entities.
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Discuss the nature and scope of Business Economics.
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Define the term Inflation and explain its impact on the economics.
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What is Elasticity of Demand? Explain the broad classification of Elasticity of Demand.
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Explain different methods of demand forecasting.
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Explain Law of Diminishing Returns. How are they helpful in managerial decisions?
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Explain the features of a perfect competitive market.
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Explain the concept of pricing based on Product Life Cycle.
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What is Accounting? Explain Double entry system of Book- Keeping.
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Journalise the following transactions: Jan 1, 2018 Commenced with Cash Rs. 10,00,000; Jan 3, 2018 Purchased Goods worth Rs. 2,00,000; Jan 8, 2018 Sold goods to Mr. Raghu Rs. 1,00,000; Jan 30, 2018 Salaries Paid Rs. 20,000; Jan 30, 2018 Rent Paid Rs. 10,000
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Explain any four accounting Concepts.
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Explain the procedure for preparing statement showing changes in working capital with Imaginary figures.
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Following is the Profit and Loss Account of the year ended 31st December, 2017. You are required to calculate: a) Gross Profit Ratio, b) Net Profit Ratio, c) Operating Ratio, d) Operating Profit Ratio.
| To Opening stock 1,00,000 | By Sells 5,60,000 |
| To Purchases 3,50,000 | By closing Stock 1,00,000 |
| To Wages 9,000 | |
| To Gross Profit c/d 2,01,000 | |
| To Administrative Expenses 20,000 | By Gross Profit b/d 2,01,000 |
| To Selling and distribution expenses 89,000 | By Interest on investments 10,000 |
| To Non-operating Expenses 30,000 | By Profit on sale of Investment 8,000 |
| To Net Profit 80,000 |
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