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JNTU B.Tech I MATRICES AND CALCULUS Previous Question Paper (March/April - 2023 - R22)

B.Tech | I | I-I | R22 | March/April - 2023

Answer PaperPaper Code: 181ANMaximum Marks: 60Time: 3 Hours

Part-A is a compulsory question which consists of ten sub-questions from all units carrying equal marks. Part-B consists of ten questions (numbered from 2 to 11) carrying 10 marks each. From each unit, there are two questions and the student should answer one of them. Hence, the student should answer five questions from Part-B.

Part A

1

Answer the following ten sub-questions:

10 marks
a

What is the value of ‘k’ if the rank of the matrix

[[1, 2, 3], [2, k, 7], [3, 6, 10]]
is 2?

1 marks

Answer

For the rank to be 2, the determinant of the matrix must be 0. Calculating the determinant: 1(10k - 42) - 2(20 - 21) + 3(12 - 3k) = 10k - 42 + 2 - 12 + 9k = 0, which simplifies to 19k - 52 = 0. Thus, k = 52/19.

b

Find the value of ‘a’ for which the equations have infinite number of solutions:

x+y+z=1; ax-ay+3z = 5; 5x-3y +az =6.

1 marks

Answer

The system has infinite solutions when the determinant of the coefficient matrix is 0. Calculating the determinant: 1(-a^2 + 9) - 1(a^2 - 15) + 1(-3a + 5a) = -a^2 + 9 - a^2 + 15 + 2a = -2a^2 + 2a + 24 = 0. Solving a^2 - a - 12 = 0 gives (a-4)(a+3) = 0, so a = 4 or a = -3.

c

If the eigenvalues of

A = [[5, -2, 0], [-2, 6, 2], [0, 2, 7]]
are 3, 6 and 9, then what are the eigenvalues of adj A?

1 marks

Answer

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d

What is the nature of the quadratic form

2xy + 6xz - 4yz?

1 marks

Answer

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e

Find the value of the constant in Cauchy’s mean value theorem for

f(x) = e^x
and
g(x) = e^(-x)
defined on [a, b],
0 < a < b.

1 marks

Answer

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f

Find the Taylor’s expansion of

f(x) = e^x
around x=1.

1 marks

Answer

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g

If

u = y/x
,
v = xy
, then find
J(u,v / x,y).

1 marks

Answer

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h

Find the stationary points of the function

x^2 + 2xy + 2y^2 + 2x + 2y.

1 marks

Answer

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i

Evaluate

∫[0 to 2] ∫[0 to 4] xy dxdy.

1 marks

Answer

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j

In the integral

∫[0 to 4] ∫[0 to x] f(x, y) dxdy,
write the limits after changing the order of integration.

1 marks

Answer

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Part B

210 marks
a

Find rank of matrix A by reducing it into normal form.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Solve the system of equations: x+y+54z=110; 27x +6y –z =85; 6x+15y +2z =72 using Gauss-Seidel method.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

Solve the system of equations by Gauss -elimination method 5x+y+z+w=4, x+7y+z+w=12, x+y+6z+w=-5, x+y+z+4w=-6.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Find the inverse of A using Gauss-Jordan method.

5 marks

Answer

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410 marks
a

Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigen vectors of the given 3x3 matrix.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Using Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix A, find A^4.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
5

Reduce the quadratic form 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 3z^2 - 2xy - 2yz to the canonical form by orthogonal transformations and find rank, index, signature, nature of the quadratic form.

10 marks

Answer

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610 marks
a

Find the region in which f(x) = 1-4x-x^2 is increasing and the region in which it is decreasing using Mean Value Theorem.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the area bounded by y = x^2 and y = x about y-axis.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
710 marks
a

Expand tan^-1(x) in powers of (x – 1) up to the term containing fourth degree.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Evaluate the integral of log(x) from 0 to 1.

5 marks

Answer

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810 marks
a

If u = sin^-1((x+y)/(sqrt(x)+sqrt(y))), find the value of x(du/dx) + y(du/dy).

5 marks

Answer

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b

If x + y + z = u, y + z = uv, z = uvw, then evaluate the Jacobian of (u, v, w) with respect to (x, y, z).

5 marks

Answer

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OR
910 marks
a

If x = e^r sec(theta), y = e^r tan(theta), prove that the Jacobian product equals 1.

5 marks

Answer

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b

The Temperature T at any point (x, y, z) in space is T = 400xyz^2. Find the highest temperature at the surface of the unit sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1.

5 marks

Answer

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1010 marks
a

By changing the order of integration, evaluate the double integral.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Find the volume bounded by the cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 4 and the planes z = 0 and y + z = 4.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
1110 marks
a

Evaluate the integral by changing into polar coordinates.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Using spherical polar coordinates, evaluate the triple integral of xyz / sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2) over the first octant of the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2 = a^2.

5 marks

Answer

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