JNTU
JNTU B.Tech III ROCK MECHANICS ENGINEERING Previous Question Paper (February - 2023 - R18)
Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.
Part A
Find out Particle or grain density of a soil sample that has a bulk density of 1.55 g/cm3 and a porosity of 40%.
Answer
Given bulk density (ρb) = 1.55 g/cm3 and porosity (n) = 0.40. The relationship is ρb = ρs(1 - n), where ρs is the particle density. Thus, ρs = 1.55 / (1 - 0.40) = 1.55 / 0.60 = 2.583 g/cm3.
Differentiate between stress and strength.
Answer
Stress is the internal restoring force per unit area acting within a material due to external loading. Strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure or rupture occurs.
Differentiate between Active and Passive support.
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Classify the artificial support for ground control.
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List the purpose of Convergence indicators.
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List the different types of slope failures that may take place in opencast mines.
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What is a wedge failure?
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State the purpose of anchorage testing equipment.
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What is Mohr’s theory of failure?
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Define the term Gas outbursts.
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Part B
Distinguish between an elastic and plastic rheological models.
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Distinguish between Protodyaknov index and Impact Strength index from strength determination point of view.
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In a field density test of an overburden, the following results are obtained; Soil density ρ = 1.95 Mg/m3, Moisture content w =16%, Specific gravity of solids is 2.7. Find dry density, void ratio, air content, degree of saturation.
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Explain the method determining slake durability index of rocks.
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Discuss the distribution of induced stress on a square pillar by neat sketches.
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Explain supports at the junctions.
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Describe the design of systematic support rules for B&P and Long wall (Face and Roadways)
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Different variations of Chock support and their stress vs. strain characteristics.
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Compare the working principle of flat jack. Over coring and hydro-fracturing techniques for in-situ stress measurement.
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A surface mine is operated with two overburden benches as shown in figure. Upper bench face FD is moving 10 m ahead of the lower bench face AB. The Cohesion and angle of internal friction of the failure plane (AA′) are 10 k Pa and 30 deg., respectively. The rock mass unit weight is 22 k N/m3. Find the slope factor safety.
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For in-situ strength measurement, all the tests are carried out with different loading conditions as mentioned below. Why? i) Cyclic Loading ii) Incremental Loading iii) Creep loading
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By schematic diagram, discuss the modes of slope failure.
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With neat sketches, draw and briefly explain the curves: i) Vertical subsidence ii) Horizontal strain
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Describe the surface, underground, and face arrangements for stowing practice.
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Explain the subsidence prediction techniques.
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What is hydraulic profile with reference to hydraulic stowing arrangement in an underground mine?
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Describe the Grififith theory failure and their field of application.
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Explain the rock burst phenomena, causes, prediction.
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A bord and pillar operation is planned at a depth of 300 m in a strata of average unit weight 24.5 kN/m3 and compressive strength 15.50 MPa. If the width of the opening is 6m considering a factor of safety of 1, calculate the maximum possible extraction ratio in percentage?
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Describe the stress distribution in underground workings in Bord and Pillar.
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