B.Tech III Year I Semester (R16)
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Introduction: Water supply schemes – Protected water supply – Population forecasts, design period – water demand – Types of demand – factors affecting – percapita demand – fire demand – Sources of Water– intakes – infiltration galleries, confined and unconfined aquifers – water quality parameters and testing – drinking water standards. Estimation Water Requirements.
Layout and general outline of water treatment units – sedimentation, Types of Settings uniform settling velocity– principles – design factors – surface loading –coagulation- flocculation, Theory of coagulation clarifier design – coagulants – feeding arrangements- Jar test – optimum dosage of coagulant -
Filtration – theory – working of slow and rapid gravity filters – multimedia filters – design of filters – troubles in operation comparison of filters – disinfection – types of disinfection - theory of chlorination - chlorine demand - other disinfection treatment methods.
Distribution systems – Types of layouts of Distribution systems – design of distribution systems - Hardy Cross and equivalent pipe methods - service reservoirs – Determination of Storage capacity.
Advanced Water Treatment -Softening, Aeration, Iron and Manganese Removal, Fluoride Removal, Control of algal growth, colour removal, Disposal of Water Treatment Studies.
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