B.Tech IV Year II Semester (R16)
Introduction: Information Hiding, Steganography and Watermarking – History of watermarking – Importance of digital watermarking – Applications – Properties – Evaluating watermarking systems. Watermarking models & message coding: Notation – Communications – Communication based models – Geometric models – Mapping messages into message vectors – Error correction coding – Detecting multi-symbol watermarks.
Watermarking with side information & analyzing errors: Informed Embedding – Informed Coding – Structured dirty-paper codes - Message errors – False positive errors – False negative errors – ROC curves – Effect of whitening on error rates.
Perceptual models: Evaluating perceptual impact – General form of a perceptual model – Examples of perceptual models – Robust watermarking approaches - Redundant Embedding, Spread Spectrum Coding, Embedding in Perceptually significant coefficients
Watermark security & authentication: Security requirements – Watermark security and cryptography – Attacks – Exact authentication – Selective authentication – Localization – Restoration.
R16 B.TECH IT
Steganography: Steganography communication – Notation and terminology – Information- theoretic foundations of steganography – Practical steganographic methods – Minimizing the embedding impact – Steganalysis
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