B.Tech IV Year II Semester (R16)
Introduction to Micro- and Nanotechnology: Introduction, Physics of Scaling – General Mechanisms for Electromechanical transduction – Sensor and Actuator Transduction Characteristics
Introduction to Sensors : Sensors – Classification, Principle of operation – Linear and rotational sensors, Acceleration sensors, Force, torque and pressure sensors, Flow sensors, Temperature sensors, Proximity sensors, Light sensors, Smart material sensors, Micro and nano-sensors, Capacitive and Inductive sensors, Selection criteria of sensors – Signal conditioning and calibration.
Introduction to Actuators: Classification – Principle of operation – Electrical, Electromechanical, Electromagnetic, Hydraulic and pneumatic and smart material Actuators, Micro and Nano-actuators, Selection criteria
Sensor and Actuator Characteristics : Range, Resolution, Sensitivity, Error, Repeatability, Linearity and Accuracy, Impedance, Nonlinearities, Static and Coulomb Friction, Eccentricity, Backlash, Saturation, Dead-band, System Response, First-Order System Response, Under-damped Second Order System Response, Frequency Response.
Nanotechnology enabled sensors: Electromagnetic sensors, Optical Sensors, Magnetic Sensors, Physical Sensors, Chemical Sensors and biological sensors, Possibilities, Realities and applications
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