B.Tech III Year II Semester (R18)
Integrated Circuits: Classification, chip size and circuit complexity, basic information of Op-amp, ideal and practical Op-amp, internal circuits, Op-amp DC and AC characteristics, 741 op-amp and its features, modes of operation-inverting, non-inverting, differential. Op-Amp Applications: Basic applications of Op-amp- instrumentation amplifier, V to I and I to V converters, Differentiators and Integrators, Comparators, Schmitt Trigger.
Active Filters & Oscillators: Introduction, 1st order LPF, HPF filters. Band pass, Band reject and all pass filters. Oscillator types and principle of operation – RC phase shift and, Wien bridge oscillators. waveform generators – triangular, saw tooth, square wave generator
Timers: Introduction to 555 timer, functional diagram, monostable and astable operations and applications. D-A and A-D Converters: Introduction, basic DAC techniques, weighted resistor DAC, R-2R ladder DAC, inverted R-2R DAC, Different types of ADCs - parallel comparator type ADC, counter type ADC, successive approximation ADC and dual slope ADC. DAC and ADC specifications.
Classification of Integrated circuits, comparison of various logic families, standard TTL NAND Gate- Analysis& characteristics, TTL open collector O/Ps, Tristate TTL, MOS & CMOS open drain and tristate outputs, IC interfacing- TTL driving CMOS & CMOS driving TTL . Design using TTL-74XX & CMOS 40XX series, code converters, decoders, Demultiplexers, decoders & drives for LED & LCD display. Encoder, priority Encoder, multiplexers & their applications, Digital arithmetic circuits-parallel binary adder/subtractor circuits using 2’s, Complement system. Digital comparator circuits.
Sequential Circuits: Flip-flops & their conversions. Design of synchronous counters. Decade counter, shift registers & applications, familiarities with commonly available 74XX & CMOS 40XX series of IC counters. Memories: ROM architecture, types & applications, RAM architecture, Static & Dynamic RAMs.
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