JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

Prerequisites

Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Physics

Course Objective

To introduce the concepts, principles, laws, observations and models of fluids at

rest and in motion and also to provide the basis for understanding the fluid behavior, engineering design and control of fluid systems.

Course Outcomes

The student would be able to get knowledge related to compressible &

incompressible fluids and also transportation of fluids.

UNIT - I

Unit operations and unit processes, unit systems, basic concepts, nature of fluids, hydrostatic equilibrium, applications of fluid statics. Fluid flow phenomena-Laminar flow, Shear rate, Shear stress, Rheological properties of fluids, Turbulence, Boundary layers, Basic equation of fluid flow –Mass balance in a flowing fluid; continuity equation, differential momentum balance; equations of motion, Macroscopic momentum balances, Bernoulli equation, pump work in Bernoulli equation.

UNIT - II

Incompressible Flow in pipes and channels- shear stress and skin friction in pipes, laminar flow in pipes and channels, turbulent flow in pipes and channels, friction from changes in velocity or direction, Dimensional analysis including Buckingham π Theorem and Rayleigh’s method.

UNIT - III

Flow of compressible fluids- Definitions and basic equations, Processes of compressible flow, Isentropic flow through nozzles, adiabatic frictional flow, and isothermal frictional flow.

UNIT - IV

Flow past immersed bodies, Drag and Drag coefficient, friction in flow through beds of solids, Kozeny- Carman, Blake-Plummer and Ergun equations, and motion of particles through fluids. Fluidization, Conditions for fluidization, Minimum fluidization velocity, Types of fluidization, Expansion of fluidized beds, Applications of fluidization. Continuous fluidization; slurry and pneumatic transport.

UNIT - V

Transportation and Metering of fluids- Pipes, fittings and valves, Fluid- moving machinery, Fans, blowers, and compressors. Measurement of flowing fluids- variable head meters- Orifice meter, Venturi meter, Pitot tube; Area meters- Rota meter.

TEXT BOOKS:

• 1. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering by W.L. McCabe, J.C. Smith & Peter Harriot, McGraw-Hill, 7th ed, 2007
• 2. Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics by Ron Darby, 2nd Edition, CRC press, Taylor & Francis group, 2001

REFERENCE BOOKS:

• 1. Transport processes and unit operations by Christie J. Geankoplis, PHI
• 2. Principles of Unit Operations, Foust et al, 2nd ed., John Wiley, 1999
• 3. Chemical Engineering, Vol-I, Coulson and Richardson, Pergamon Press R18 B.TECH PETROLEUM ENGG.