M.Tech I Year II Semester (R17)
Distribution System Planning: Load forecasting, Power Quality parameters, Choice of systems for different consumers, Planning Criteria, Standards, System layout.
Distribution lines / cables: Towers/Poles, Stay wires; Conductor - Types, Characteristics & selection; Underground Cables - Selection, laying, cable box and jointing; Earth wire; Insulators & hardware fittings; Distributors, Feeders, Services Mains (LV, MV, HV); Clearances; Pole-mounted sub-stations and its location; Earthing HT & LT poles/supports; Selection & fixing of control devices.
Distribution Sub-Stations: Types, General Arrangement, Layout, Bus-bar arrangements; Sub-station equipment – Construction details, selection and specification of equipment (distribution transformer, Circuit Breakers, etc.); Auxiliary Systems; Earthing of sub-station equipment; Basic operational aspects of equipments/systems.
Distribution Losses and Efficient Energy Management: Classification, Causes and Calculation of power losses; Methods of reducing power losses and Anti- theft measures; Causes and cures for breakdowns, tripping and fluctuations in distribution system; System voltage drops and improvements; Distribution transformer failures – causes & remedies; Demand Side Management (DSM), HVDS, Energy efficiency monitoring and corrective measures.
Meters & Metering: Meters/Indicators – Types & Function; Metering system; Location of meters; Testing & Setting of meters/indicators; Latest development in metering technologies. Cost Economics / Commercial Aspects: Cost Engineering, Costing & Control, Estimation, Estimate for providing service (LT/HT) connections; Tariff structure & types, Rational & Competitive tariff, Energy Accounting, Energy Billing and Revenue realization.
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