JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

THEORY OF METAL CUTTING

M.Tech I Year I Semester (R19)

Pre- requisites

Engineering graphics, Mechanics of solids, Heat Transfer, Machine Tools, Strength

of Materials, Material Science and Metallurgy.

Course Objectives:

  • To impart the knowledge of basic methodology of metal cutting.
  • To educate the student about the structure, working, forces involved in single point and multipoint cutting tools.
  • To understand the concepts of tool life, machinability, wear, influence of heat.
  • To design the jigs and fixtures required for machine tools.

Course Outcomes

Students can analyze the machining processes in terms of input variables like

  • Speed, feed, depth of cut and their influence on surface roughness and performance measures, Metal removal rate, tool wear rate, machining time, energy, work done, heat distribution.

UNIT - I

Mechanics of Metal Cutting: Geometry of Metal Cutting Process, Chip formation, Chip thickness ratio, radius of chip curvature, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut – Types of chips chip breakers. Orthogonal and Oblique cutting processes – definition, Forces and energy calculations (Merchant’s Analysis) – Power consumed – MRR- Effect of Cutting variables on Forces, Force measurement using Dynamometers.

UNIT - II

Single Point Cutting Tool: Various systems of specifications, single point cutting tool geometry and their inter-relation. Theories of formation of built-up edge and their effect, design of single point contact tools throwaway inserts.

UNIT - III

Multipoint Cutting Tool: Drill geometry, design of drills, Rake & Relief angles of twist drill, speed, feed and depth of cut, machining time, forces, milling cutters, cutting speed &feed machining time- design – from cutters. Grinding: Specifications of grinding of grinding wheel, mechanics of grinding, Effect of Grinding conditions on wheel wear and grinding ratio. Depth of cut, speed, machining time, temperature power.

UNIT - IV

Tool Life and Tool Wear: Theories of tool wear – adhesion, abrasive and diffusion wear mechanisms, forms of wear, Tool life criteria and machinability index. Types of sliding contact, real area of contact, laws of friction and nature of frictional force in metal cutting. Effect Tool angle, Economics, cost analysis, mean co-effect of friction.

UNIT - V

Cutting Temperature: Sources of heat in metal cutting, influence of metal conditions, Temperature distribution, zones, experimental techniques, analytical approach. Use of tool- work thermocouple for determination of temperature. Temperature distribution in Metal Cutting. Cutting fluids: Functions of cutting fluids, types of cutting fluids, properties, selection of cutting fluids. Cutting tool materials: Historical developments, essential properties of cutting tool materials, types, composition and application of various cutting tool materials, selection of cutting tool materials.

R19 M.Tech. Production Engineering

TEXT BOOKS:

  • 1. Metal Cutting Principles/ MC Shaw / Oxford and IBH Publications, New Delhi, 1969.
  • 2. Fundamentals of Machining /Boothryd/ Edward Amold publishers Ltd 1975.

REFERENCES:

  • 1. Tool Design by David Son / Lacain/ Goud, Tata Me Graw Hill.
  • 2. Fundamentals of Tool Design by Wilson fw, ASTME PHI 2010.
  • 3. Technology of machine tools, Steve F. Krar, Arthur R. Gill and Peter Smid, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pt. Ltd., 2013. R19 M.Tech. Production Engineering M. TECH. I Year I Sem. (PRODUCTION ENGINEERING) THEORY OF METAL Forming (Professional Core - II)

Course Objectives:

  • Illustrate capabilities and applications of metal forming processes.
  • Forming load estimation during different metal forming processes.
  • To analyze residual stresses.

Course Outcomes

Student will be able to:

  • Understand fundamentals of metal forming and stress curves.
  • Know various process parameters and applied loads in sheet metal working.
  • Understand various forging techniques and defects in forging.
  • Understand principles of rolling and stresses developed under rolling loads.
  • Analyze Extrusion and drawing processes and associated stresses developed.

UNIT - I

Fundamentals of Metal Forming: Classification of forming processes, mechanisms of metal forming: slab method, Upper and lower bound analysis, Deformation energy method and finite element method temperature of metal working, hot working, cold working, friction and lubricants.

UNIT - II

Rolling of metals: Rolling processes, forces and geometrical relationship in rolling, simplified analysis, rolling load, rolling variables, theories of cold and hot rolling, problems and defects in rolling, torque and power calculations, Problems.

UNIT - III

Forging: Classification of forging processes, forging of plate, forging of circular discs, open die and closed-die forging, forging defects, and powder metallurgy forging. problems on flow stress ,true strain and forging load. Press tool design: Design of various press tools and dies like piercing dies, blanking dies, compound dies and progressive blanking dies, design of bending, forming and drawing dies.

UNIT - IV

Extrusion: Classification, Hot Extrusion, Analysis of Extrusion process, defects in extrusion, extrusion of tubes, production of seamless pipes. Problems on extrusion load. Drawing: Drawing of tubes, rods, and wires: Wire drawing dies, tube drawing process, analysis of wire, deep drawing and tube drawing .Problems on draw force.

UNIT - V

Sheet Metal forming: Forming methods, Bending, stretch forming, spinning and Advanced techniques of Sheet Metal Forming, Forming limit criteria, defect in formed parts. Advanced Metal forming processes: HERF, Electromagnetic forming, residual stresses, in-process heat treatment, and computer applications in metal forming. problems on Blanking force, Blank diagram in Cup Diagram, Maximum considering shear.

REFERENCES:

  • 1. Fundamentals of Metal Forming Processes – B.L. Juneja
  • 2. Principles of Metal Working processes - G.W. Rowe
  • 3. ASM Metal Forming Hand book. R19 M.Tech. Production Engineering M. TECH. I Year I Sem. (PRODUCTION ENGINEERING)

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