JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD B. Pharmacy I Year HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - II Previous Question Paper (September - 2024 - R17)
Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.
Part A
Write the importance of Rh factor in blood grouping.
Answer
The Rh factor is a protein antigen found on the surface of red blood cells. Its clinical importance lies in blood transfusion compatibility and the prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn, where Rh-negative mothers may develop antibodies against an Rh-positive fetus.
Explain the composition of functions of lymph.
Answer
Lymph is composed of water, proteins, fats, salts, and lymphocytes. Its primary functions include maintaining fluid balance by returning interstitial fluid to the blood, transporting dietary fats from the digestive tract, and facilitating immune responses by filtering pathogens through lymph nodes.
Write the role of autonomic nervous system in regulation of heart rate.
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Discuss any two disorders of heart.
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Mention any two disorders of GIT.
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Draw a neat labelled diagram of lung.
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Write any two disorders of kidney.
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Write the significance of micturition reflex.
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Define oogenesis.
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Write the structure and functions of Chromosome.
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Part B
Explain the process of hemopoiesis and the formation of hemoglobin in erythrocytes.
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Outline the process of blood grouping, including the classification of ABO and Rh blood groups.
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Explain the role of the reticuloendothelial system in immune surveillance.
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Discuss the circulation of lymph and the role of the lymphatic system in maintaining fluid balance and immune function.
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Discuss the structure and functions of arteries and veins.
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Explain the regulation of blood pressure and pulse in the cardiovascular system.
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Elaborate on the concept of cardiac output and its importance in maintaining cardiovascular health.
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Discuss the cardiac cycle and its phases.
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Explain the role of pepsin in protein digestion within the stomach.
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Outline the anatomy and functions of the salivary glands and pancreas in the digestive process.
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Describe the anatomy of the respiratory system, focusing on the structure of the lungs.
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Discuss the regulation of respiration by the nervous system and other factors.
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Discuss the mechanism involved in transport of respiratory gases.
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Describe the anatomy of the urinary tract, emphasizing the structure of the kidney and nephrons.
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Discuss the physiology of urine formation.
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Describe the role of the kidneys in acid-base balance regulation and the function of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System.
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Write in detail about parts of Male reproductive system.
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Explain the functions of the female reproductive system.
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Explain the role of sex hormones in regulating reproductive functions in females.
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Explain the process of protein synthesis in detail.
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