JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD B.Tech III Year PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS Previous Question Paper (March - 2024 - R16)

B.Tech | III Year | I Semester | R16 | March - 2024

Answer PaperPaper Code: 135CXMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.

Part A

125 marks
a

Define attenuation in the context of signal transmission.

2 marks

Answer

Attenuation is the gradual loss of signal intensity or power as an electromagnetic signal propagates through a medium, typically measured in decibels (dB) per unit length.

b

What is the purpose of frequency translation in communication systems?

3 marks

Answer

Frequency translation shifts the baseband signal to a higher frequency range (carrier frequency) to allow for efficient transmission over long distances, enable frequency division multiplexing (FDM), and reduce the physical size of antennas required for radiation.

c

What are the drawbacks of BPSK?

2 marks

Answer

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d

What are the noise effects in Pulse Code Modulation?

3 marks

Answer

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e

What is Ethernet?

2 marks

Answer

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f

What is the role of a network switch in a LAN?

3 marks

Answer

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g

What is the primary function of a transponder in a satellite communication system?

2 marks

Answer

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h

What are the core and cladding in a fiber-optic cable, and how do they contribute is an efficient light propagation?

3 marks

Answer

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i

Which multiple access technique does GSM employ to handle multiple users in a cell?

2 marks

Answer

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j

What does WiMAX stand for, and in which type of network is it commonly used?

3 marks

Answer

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Part B

210 marks
a

Explain the need for modulation in communication systems and provide examples of modulation techniques used in modern technologies.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Analyze the significance of the electromagnetic spectrum in modern communication and its impact on different technologies.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

Evaluate the significance of decibels as a unit for expressing signal strength and the advantages it offers in comparing signal levels in logarithmic scale.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Describe the concept of frequency translation and how it is applied in various communication systems.

5 marks

Answer

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410 marks
a

Discuss the principles of Analog Modulation using AM and FM techniques, and compare their advantages and disadvantages in practical communication systems.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Examine the demodulation schemes used to recover the original signal from modulated carriers in digital modulation techniques, highlighting the key differences between the processes.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
510 marks
a

Design a comprehensive communication system that incorporates multiple modulation techniques to transmit and receive signals efficiently in different operational conditions.

5 marks

Answer

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b

With a neat sketch, explain the modulation and detection of Differential Phase shift Keying.

5 marks

Answer

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610 marks
a

Discuss the evolution of telephones and telephone systems from the early days of Alexander Graham Bell to modern digital communication systems.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Examine the principles of Internet Telephony (VoIP) and how it leverages the Internet to transmit voice data.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
710 marks
a

Explain the concept of paging systems and how they are used for wireless communication.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Discuss the working principle of Token Ring LAN access method and how it ensures fair access to the network resources among connected devices.

5 marks

Answer

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810 marks
a

Explain the various types of satellite orbits, including geostationary, polar, and elliptical orbits. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each orbit type for satellite communication systems.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Discuss the operation of an optical transmitter and how it converts electrical signals into light signals for transmission through fiber-optic cables.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
910 marks
a

Discuss the concept of trilateration and its role in determining user locations in GPS systems.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Examine the different types of WDM, such as Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), and discuss their respective applications and limitations in optical communication networks.

5 marks

Answer

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1010 marks
a

Describe the basic architecture of a cellular telephone system, including the components such as base stations, mobile switching centers, and cell sites.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain the concept of Wireless LAN (WLAN) and how it enables wireless connectivity in local area networks?

5 marks

Answer

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OR
1110 marks
a

Explain the fundamental principles of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and how it employs Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) to handle multiple users in a cell?

5 marks

Answer

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b

Elaborate the characteristics of Zigbee as a low-power, short-range wireless communication technology.

5 marks

Answer

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About this paper

This page contains the question paper of PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS from JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD for B.Tech CSE III Year I Semester, March - 2024, R16.

For the solved question paper with answers, switch to the Answer Paper tab.

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