JNTU
JNTU B.Tech II ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND TRANSMISSION LINES Previous Question Paper (April/May - 2023 - R13)
Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.
ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.
Part A
What are the Two Equations of Maxwell’s for electrostatic field?
Answer
The two Maxwell's equations for static electric fields are:
What Electric Field Intensity and Current Density correspond to the drift velocity of 6.0 × 10⁻⁴ m/sec in a Silver Conductor?
Answer
For silver, the mobility μ is approximately 5.6 × 10⁻³ m²/V·s. Given drift velocity vd = 6.0 × 10⁻⁴ m/s, the Electric Field Intensity E is:
Using J = σE, where conductivity σ for silver is 6.17 × 10⁷ S/m:
State Biot-Savart’s Law.
Answer
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Define magnetic flux density.
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What is Brewster’s Angle?
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Obtain the characteristic impedance of free space.
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Draw the T – type equivalent circuit of a transmission line.
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What is Propagation Constant?
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State the applications of smith chart.
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Sketch the input impedance of a lossless line for shorted and open circuited conditions.
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Part B
State and explain Coulomb’s law.
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The capacitance of the conductor formed by the two parallel metal sheets, each 100cm², in area separated by a dielectric 2mm thick is, 2×10⁻¹⁰ micro farad with a potential of 20KV is applied to it. Find (i) Electric flux (ii) Potential gradient in kV/m (iii) The relative permittivity of materials (iv) Electric flux density.
Answer
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Derive Convection and Conduction Current with necessary equations.
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Obtain the poisson’s and Laplace equations in electro static fields.
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Describe how the inconsistency in Ampere’s Law is rectified by Maxwell.
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An infinitely long conductor of radius 𝒂 is placed such that its axis is along the z-axis. The vector magnetic potential, due to a dielectric current 𝐼₀ flowing along 𝒂𝒛 in the conductor is given by
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State and explain Faraday’s laws for time varying magnetic fields.
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In free space
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Derive the expression for the attenuation constant, phase constant and intrinsic impedance for a uniform plane wave in a good conductor.
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If εr = 11, μ=μ₀ for the medium in which a wave with frequency f= 0.8GHz is propagating, determine propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of the medium when i) σ = 0 and ii) σ = 20 mho/m.
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State and explain Poynting theorem.
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A plane wave travelling in air is normally incident on a material with μr = 2 and εr = 6. Find the reflection and transmission coefficients.
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Derive the relationship between secondary constant and primary constants of a transmission line.
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A high frequency line has the following primary constants L=1.5 mH/Km, C=0.07μF/Km, R = G = negligible. Determine the characteristics impedance and propagation constant of the Line.
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Derive the secondary constant equations from basic transmission lines.
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A lossy cable which has R = 4.25 Ω/m, L = 3.0 μH/m, C = 2 pF/m, and G = 0 operates at f = 0.5 GHz. Find the attenuation constant of the line.
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Define reflection coefficient of a transmission line and derive the expression for it.
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A low loss transmission line of 100 Ω characteristic impedance is connected to a load of 400 Ω. Calculate the Reflection Coefficient and Standing wave ratio.
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Discuss in detail about Double Stub Matching.
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A 100Ω loss less line connects a signal of 100 KHz to load of 140 Ω. The load power is 100mW. Calculate (i) Voltage reflection coefficient (ii) VSWR (iii) Position of Vmax, Imax, Vmin and Imin.
Answer
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