Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad B.Tech II BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Previous Question Paper (April - 2018 - R16)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
Part A
Give a brief description to the following:
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The theory of the firm explains the behavior, structure, and decision-making processes of a business entity. It primarily focuses on how firms maximize profits by balancing production costs against revenue under various market constraints.
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Microeconomics studies the economic behavior of individual units, such as households and firms, and their decision-making in specific markets. Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, focusing on aggregate variables like national income, inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
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Unit I
What is “Joint Stock Company”? Discuss the sources of capital required by a Joint stock company.
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What is a „Business Cycle‟? Discuss the Phases of Business Cycle and list out the measures to be taken for protecting the interests of the business.
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Unit II
Discuss about different types of Elasticity of demand.
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Unit III
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Unit IV
What are accounting concepts? Discuss any three accounting concepts in detail.
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From the following Trial Balance prepare Trading, profit and loss A/c for the year ended 31-03-2017 and Balance sheet as on that date.
| Debit Balances | Rs. | Credit Balances | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sundry Debtors | 52,000 | Sundry creditors | 22,000 |
| Cash in hand | 1,592 | Sales | 2,92,000 |
| Motor Car | 22,000 | Capital | 70,000 |
| Furniture | 3,500 | ||
| Purchases | 1,95,000 | ||
| Sales Returns | 2,600 | ||
| Patents | 8,420 | ||
| Opening Stock | 7,000 | ||
| Motor Car expenses | 11,400 | ||
| Rent, Rates and Taxes | 6,108 | ||
| Insurance Premium | 2,400 | ||
| Machinery | 24,000 | ||
| Wages | 23,600 | ||
| General Expenses | 2,680 | ||
| Carriages Inwards | 2,040 | ||
| Carriages Outwards | 1,130 | ||
| Discount | 500 | ||
| Fuel | 6,430 | ||
| Drawings | 8,000 | ||
| Total | 3,84,000 | Total | 3,84,000 |
Closing stock: Rs.35,000
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Unit V
Explain the importance of Ratio analysis as a technique for analyzing Financial Statements.
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From the following Balance Sheets of Mr.Praveen Prepare a Schedule of changes in working capital and a funds flow statement.
| Liabilities | 2016 (Rs) | 2017 (Rs) | Assets | 2016 (Rs) | 2017 (Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital | 63,000 | 1,00,000 | Cash | 15,000 | 20,000 |
| Borrowings | 50,000 | 60,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | 28,000 |
| Trade Creditors | 42,000 | 39,000 | Stock-in-trade | 55,000 | 72,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 35,000 | 25,000 | Land and Buildings | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Out Standing Expenses | 5,000 | 6,000 | Furniture | 15,000 | 10,000 |
| Total | 1,95,000 | 2,30,000 | Total | 1,95,000 | 2,30,000 |
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