Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad B.Tech II BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Previous Question Paper (February - 2024 - R16)
Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B. ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, answer all questions. iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b as sub questions.
Part A
Write note on the following:
Business cycle and its phases.
Answer
A Business cycle refers to the periodic fluctuations in economic activity characterized by alternating periods of expansion and contraction. Its four phases are: Prosperity (high growth), Recession (decline), Depression (lowest point), and Recovery (revival).
National Income
Answer
National Income is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a country's residents during a specific period, usually a year. It is measured through indicators like GDP (Gross Domestic Product), GNP (Gross National Product), and NNP (Net National Product), reflecting the overall economic health of a nation.
Supply Function
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Demand forecasting
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Production Function
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Returns to scale
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Accounting Equation
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Conservatism
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Working Capital components
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Funds from Operations.
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Part B
What is “Joint Stock Company”? Discuss the sources of capital required by a Joint stock company.
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Elucidate the significance of business economics.
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Describe the various stages of business cycle.
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Define the term Inflation, its impact on the money supply.
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With suitable examples distinguish between complementary goods and substitutes.
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Discuss about different types of Elasticity of demand.
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How is Law of supply helpful in decision making?
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Explain different methods of demand forecasting.
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Given the following demand curve of a consumer for a monopolist’s product Q = 14-2P, find the total revenue of the monopolist when it sells six units of the commodity without practicing any form of price discrimination. What is the value of consumers’ surplus?
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Define breakeven point. What are the assumptions in breakeven analysis?
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Explain the features of perfect competition.
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Explain the concept of cost-volume-profit analysis.
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Outline the pros and cons of double entry system of accounting and brief on concepts of accounting.
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Explain how a ledger account can be maintained?
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Explain the elements of financial statements.
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What are rule of maintaining of books of accounts? And brief on the procedure in preparing final accounts.
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Describe the various types of profitability ratios.
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Explain the procedure for preparing “statement showing changes in working capital” with Imaginary figures.
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What are turnover ratios? What purpose is served by debtor’s turnover ratio and creditor’s turnover ratio?
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Calculate: i) Debt equity ratio ii) Liquidity ratio (Stock 30,000; Equity Capital 1,00,000; Debtors 40,000; Secured loan 1,00,000; Sales 5,60,000; Land and Buildings 1,40,000; Reserves 50,000; Good will 60,000)
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