Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad B.Tech III COMPUTER GRAPHICS Previous Question Paper (August - 2022 - R18)
Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Main
List and explain some applications of large screen displays.
Answer
Large screen displays are essential in environments where information must be shared simultaneously with a group or viewed from a distance. Key applications include:
- Command and Control Centers: Used in military, emergency response, and traffic management to monitor real-time data, maps, and video feeds across multiple sources on a single large canvas.
- Digital Signage and Advertising: Deployed in public spaces like airports, malls, and stadiums to deliver dynamic, high-impact visual content and advertisements to large audiences.
- Educational and Corporate Presentations: Used in lecture halls and boardrooms to facilitate interactive learning and collaborative meetings, allowing complex diagrams and data to be clearly visible to all participants.
- Entertainment and Sports: Large-scale LED walls or projection systems provide immersive viewing experiences for live sporting events, concerts, and cinema.
- Scientific Visualization: Researchers use large displays to project complex 3D models, such as molecular structures or meteorological simulations, enabling detailed group analysis.
Explain about the characteristics of Direct View Storage Tube devices.
Answer
The Direct View Storage Tube (DVST) is a specialized CRT display that maintains an image without the need for constant refreshing. Its primary characteristics include:
- Image Storage: The device uses a secondary wire mesh coated with a dielectric material behind the phosphor screen. Electrons from the flood gun are stored on this mesh, which continuously pulls electrons toward the phosphor to maintain the image.
- No Refreshing: Unlike standard CRTs, the image does not flicker because it does not require a refresh cycle. This allows for the display of very complex pictures without performance degradation.
- Limited Interaction: Because the image is stored on the mesh, selective erasure is difficult. To modify a part of the image, the entire screen usually needs to be cleared and redrawn.
- Low Brightness and Contrast: The display typically has lower brightness and contrast levels compared to modern display technologies, and it does not support color.
- High Resolution: DVSTs are capable of producing very high-resolution line drawings, making them suitable for early CAD and engineering applications where precision was prioritized over animation.
Explain the flood fill algorithm.
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Digitize the line with end-points (20, 10) and (30, 18) using DDA algorithm.
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Derive the transformation matrix for reflection about y = mx + b.
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What is meant by composite transformation? When is it used? Explain.
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Explain the flow chart corresponding to cohen-suther land line clipping algorithm.
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Describe the different ways of representing points in 2-D.
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Explain the process of generating curves and surfaces using hermit method.
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Write a short note on B-Splines.
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Define view volume. Explain about it briefly.
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Describe the procedure for reflecting about an arbitrarily selected plane.
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Explain about depth buffer algorithm.
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Write a short note on back face detection.
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Discuss about the steps in design of animation sequence.
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Explain the characteristics of Key frame animation.
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