JNTU
JNTU B.Tech II MINE SURVEYING Previous Question Paper (May - 2019 - R16)
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B. Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit.
Part A
Distinguish between plain surveying and geodetic surveying.
Answer
In plain surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored and the surface is considered as a plane, suitable for small areas (typically less than 250 sq km). In geodetic surveying, the curvature of the earth is taken into account, treating the surface as a spheroid, which is necessary for large-scale surveys covering extensive areas.
What are the components used in total station surveying?
Answer
The primary components of a total station include: 1) An Electronic Theodolite for measuring horizontal and vertical angles; 2) An Electronic Distance Meter (EDM) for measuring distances using infrared or laser signals; and 3) An Internal Microprocessor/Data Collector for processing data, performing coordinate calculations, and storing measurements.
Find the correction for curvature for a distance of 2.48 km.
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Define back sight, fore sight, and change/turning point.
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Define line of collimation.
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Discuss about principles of triangulation.
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Define deflection angle in setting a simple circular curve.
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Two distances of 20 and 100 m were accurately measured out and the intercepts on the staff between the outer stadia webs were 0.196 m at the former distance and 0.996 m at the latter. Calculate tachometric constants.
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Define shaft and Gangway.
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Explain about mining theodolite.
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Part B
Discuss in detail the steps involved in chain surveying of a given area.
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Define ranging, and explain about reciprocal ranging.
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The following interior angles were measured with a sextant in a closed traverse. The bearing of the line AB was measured as 60 degrees with prismatic compass. Calculate the bearings of all other lines if angle A=140 degree 10 min, B=99 degree 8 min, C=60 degree 22 min, D=69 degree 20 min.
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Explain magnetic declination and dip.
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Explain temporary adjustments of a level.
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The following staff readings were observed successively with a level, the instrument was shifted after third, sixth, and eighth readings: 2.228, 1.606, 0.988, 2.090, 2.864, 1.262, 0.602, 1.982, 1.044, and 2.684 m. Enter the above readings in level book, and calculate RLs of points using rise and fall method if the first reading was taken over a bench mark of 432.384 m.
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In levelling between two points A and B on opposite banks of the river, the level was set up near A, and the staff readings on A and B were 1.285 and 2.860 m respectively. The level was then shifted near B, and the respective readings on A and B were 0.860 and 2.220 m. Find the true difference in elevation between A and B.
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Explain about profile levelling.
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Discuss about temporary adjustments of theodolite.
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Explain about measurement of horizontal angle by repetition method.
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Explain about Bowditch method of correction in closed traversing.
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Find the area of a closed traverse considering the following data by coordinate method. (Latitude: AB=+225.5, BC=-245.0, CD=-150.5, DA=+170.0; Departure: AB=+120.5, BC=+210.0, CD=-110.5, DA=-220.0)
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A series of offsets were taken from a chain line to a curved boundary line at intervals of 15 m in the following order: 0, 2.65, 3.80, 3.75, 4.65, 3.60, 4.95, and 5.85 m. Compute the area between the chain line, the curved boundary and the offsets by Simpson's rule.
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Derive the basic expression for determining distance of an object using tachometer when the line of sight is horizontal.
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A tachometer was set up at a station A and the readings on a vertically held staff at B were 2.255, 2.605, and 2.955, the line of sight being at an inclination of +8 degrees 24'. Another observation on the vertically held staff at BM gave the readings 1.640, 1.920, and 2.200, the inclination of the line of sight being +1 degree 6'. Calculate the horizontal distance between A and B, and the elevation of B if the RL of BM is 418.685 m. The constants of the instrument were 100 and 0.3.
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Derive relation between radius and degree of a circular curve.
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Discuss about basic mine surveying operations.
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The center line of a tunnel is represented by two plumb bobs A and B, 4 m apart, hanging vertically in a shaft. The whole circle bearing of the line AB is 90 degrees 32' 20''. A theodolite is set up at a point C in the tunnel and roughly east of the near plumb line at B and at a distance of 4.155 m. The observed value of the horizontal angle ACB is 18' 25''. Calculate the bearing of the line AC and perpendicular distance of C from the center line of the tunnel.
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Discuss briefly two shaft Weissbach’s quadrilateral method.
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What is GPS, and how does it works?
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