JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD B.Tech IV MINE LEGISLATION Previous Question Paper (March - 2021 - R16)

Under Section 3 of the Mines Act, 1952, the Act does not apply to certain excavations if the following conditions are met:

1. The excavation is for the purpose of prospecting for or extracting minerals, but the depth of the excavation measured from its highest to its lowest point does not exceed 6 meters.
2. In the case of an excavation for coal, the depth does not exceed 6 meters, or in the case of any other mineral, the depth does not exceed 6 meters.
3. The number of persons employed on any day of the week does not exceed 50 in the case of an excavation for coal, or 50 in the case of any other mineral.
4. No part of the excavation extends below the superjacent ground level.
5. No explosives are used in connection with the excavation.
6. The excavation is not being carried out for the purpose of obtaining minerals for commercial use or for sale, provided the Chief Inspector or Inspector has not specifically declared it to be a mine.

i) Purpose of the Act: The primary purpose of the Mines Act, 1952, is to consolidate and amend the law relating to the regulation of labour and safety in mines. It aims to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of persons employed in mines, provide for the regulation of working hours, and establish strict standards for the management of mining operations to prevent accidents and occupational hazards.

ii) Adult: According to Section 2(a) of the Mines Act, 1952, an adult is a person who has completed his eighteenth year of age.