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JNTU B.Tech II METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE Previous Question Paper (November/December - 2018 - R16)

B.Tech | II | I | R16 | November/December - 2018

Answer PaperPaper Code: 133BGMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Part A is compulsory (25 Marks). Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit (50 Marks).

Part A

1
Answer all questions.
25 marks
a
Explain why grain boundaries look darker under the microscope, while the grains look brighter.
2 marks

Answer

Grain boundaries are regions of high atomic disorder and energy. During chemical etching, these regions react more rapidly than the grain interiors, creating small grooves or pits. Under a microscope, these grooves scatter incident light away from the objective lens, causing the boundaries to appear dark, while the flat grain surfaces reflect light back, appearing bright.

b
Draw the plane (100).
3 marks

Answer

The (100) plane in a cubic crystal system is a plane that intersects the x-axis at unit distance and is parallel to both the y and z axes. Visually, this represents one of the faces of the unit cell cube (e.g., the front, back, top, bottom, left, or right face).

c
What is lever rule?
2 marks

Answer

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d
Differentiate between tool steel and Die steel.
3 marks

Answer

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e
Differentiate between annealing and normalizing.
2 marks

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f
Distinguish between peritectoid and eutectoid reactions.
3 marks

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g
Write the composition of cartridge brass.
2 marks

Answer

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h
Copper and Al are highly ductile compare to Iron. Why?
3 marks

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i
Differentiate between crystallize ceramics and cermet’s.
2 marks

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j
Define ceramic and composite.
3 marks

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Part B

210 marks
a
Write about crystallization of metals.
5 marks

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b
What is the role of grain size on the properties of materials?
5 marks

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OR
310 marks
a
State Hume-Rothery’s rules for the formation of substitutional solid solution.
5 marks

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b
How do you determine the Miller Indices? Explain it with suitable example.
5 marks

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410 marks
a
What is phase rule? Give suitable examples.
5 marks

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b
Draw and explain Isomorphous system.
5 marks

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OR
5
Write short notes on Transformations in the solid state.
10 marks

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6
Draw the Fe-Fe3C Diagram and label all the points, lines, temperatures and reactions.
10 marks

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OR
7
Draw neatly the TTT curves for Eutectoid steels.
10 marks

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810 marks
a
What is cast Iron and Classify it and write the properties.
5 marks

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b
Write notes on Al-Cu alloys.
5 marks

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OR
910 marks
a
Write about structure, properties, heat treatment cycles and Applications of Titanium and its alloys.
5 marks

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b
Explain why extensive coring occurs in bronzes compared to brasses.
5 marks

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10
Enumerate the characteristics, properties and applications of cermet’s and Glasses.
10 marks

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OR
11
Write short notes on:
10 marks
a
Metal Matrix composites.
5 marks

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b
Fiber reinforced materials.
5 marks

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