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JNTU B.Tech II TRANSDUCTION OF PHYSICAL VARIABLES Previous Question Paper (November/December - 2017 - R13)

B.Tech | II | II-I | R13 | November/December - 2017

Answer PaperPaper Code: 113CBMaximum Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks.

Part A

125 marks
a

Define Variable manipulation element in an instrument. Give example.

2 marks

Answer

A Variable manipulation element is a component in an instrumentation system that changes the form or magnitude of a signal to make it suitable for further processing or transmission without altering the information content. An example is an amplifier, which increases the magnitude of a low-level voltage signal.

b

Draw the block diagram of the method of high gain feedback type of correction for interfering and modifying inputs.

3 marks

Answer

The high gain feedback correction system uses a high-gain amplifier in the forward path and a feedback element to minimize the effect of interfering and modifying inputs. The block diagram consists of an input signal entering a summing junction, followed by a high-gain amplifier, a feedback element returning the output to the summing junction, and the process element.

c

Give an example of zero order instruments and write the expression for it.

2 marks

Answer

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d

Define Settling time. What is the effect of settling time on the response of the system?

3 marks

Answer

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e

Write down the differences between total immersion thermometer and Partial immersion thermometer.

2 marks

Answer

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f

Draw the Resistance /temperature curve for a thermistor and briefly explain it.

3 marks

Answer

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g

Define Sound Pressure level SPL.

2 marks

Answer

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h

Name the two basic principles on which the flow visualization schemes work. Briefly explain.

3 marks

Answer

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i

Write down the equation for volume flow rate of a Rota meter and briefly explain it.

2 marks

Answer

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j

Explain the principle of Drag flow meter.

3 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit I

210 marks
a

Differentiate International Standard and Absolute Standard.

4 marks

Answer

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b

The expected value of the voltage across a resistance is 90V. However the measurement gives a value of 79V. Calculate (i) Absolute error (ii) Relative accuracy (iii) % error and (iv) % of accuracy.

6 marks

Answer

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OR
310 marks
a

With generalized input output configuration explain desired input, interfering input and modifying input and their effects on the instruments.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Describe the Resistance Standard and its advantages.

5 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit II

410 marks
a

Derive the transfer function of a thermal system when the heat input rate is suddenly increased from its steady conditions. Discuss the assumptions made.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Obtain the frequency response of first Order System. Discuss the effect of time constant on the measurement accuracy.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
510 marks
a

Describe the frequency response of Second order instrument. Obtain the Impulse response for it.

7 marks

Answer

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b

What is terminated ramp signal? Briefly explain.

3 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit III

610 marks
a

Identify the gages which work on the measurement of viscosity for the pressure measurement. Describe the construction and working of any one of the gauge.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Draw the resistance-thermometer bridge circuit that is used when highest accuracy is required and explain the working of resistance Thermometer.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
710 marks
a

Explain about the principle of operation of Pyroelectric detector with neat schematic. Also draw the frequency response.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Explain the measurement of pressure using Vibrating Cylinder pressure sensors in detail.

5 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit IV

810 marks
a

List out the advantages of Laser Doppler Velocimeter and describe its working.

5 marks

Answer

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b

With neat schematic of basic McLeod gage explain the measurement of low pressure.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
9

List out the various types of Vacuum gauges and mention their ranges. Also brief out their principle of operation.

10 marks

Answer

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Part B - Unit V

1010 marks
a

What is the purpose of Obstruction meter in measurement? Draw and explain an obstruction meter.

5 marks

Answer

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b

State the condition of flow during which Vortex Shedding flow meter is appropriate to use. Explain it in detail.

5 marks

Answer

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OR
1110 marks
a

Explain the construction, working and theory of an Electromagnetic flow meter. Give the comparison of its operation when it is excited by (i) dc and (ii) ac.

5 marks

Answer

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b

Differentiate Averaging Pitot tube from Static Pitot tube. Explain Averaging Pitot tube.

5 marks

Answer

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